For giving assistance to prisoners and aiding their rehabilitation.
Winefreda Geonzon (1941-1990) was a lawyer in the Philippines who confronted the many injustices and abuses of the legal system during the Marcos regime’s military rule. People, including young children, were jailed without charge or trial; often they were imprisoned beyond their term, tortured and brutalised, or simply forgotten. In response, Geonzon set up the Free Legal Assistance Volunteers Association (FREELAVA), a legal aid office for victims of human rights violations, prisoners who could not afford lawyers and people whose cases had implications for social justice.
FREELAVA sought to serve prisoners, firstly by seeking them out and then visiting them in jail. FREELAVA volunteers saw first-hand the appalling conditions to which inmates were subjected. These included poor or non-existent sanitary facilities, chronic overcrowding, concrete floors with no sleeping mats and little protection against assaults by fellow prisoners.
By the end of the 1980s, almost 30 groups were involved in FREELAVA’s work, carrying out a triangular programme of crime prevention, free legal assistance and rehabilitation. FREELAVA was able to negotiate some reforms after martial law was lifted in the country, among other things permitting prisoners in the city jail to organise their own council to talk to the authorities.
In our work, we see the beauty of reconciliation rather than making direct confrontation.
Winefreda Geonzon, 1984 Laureate
Abuses against prisoners during the Marcos regime
When she became the Legal Aid Director of the Philippines' Bar in Cebu City in 1978, lawyer Winefreda Geonzon (1941-1990) found herself confronted with the many injustices and abuses of the legal system which occurred during the martial rule years of the Marcos regime. People, including young children, were jailed without charge or trial; often they were imprisoned beyond their term, tortured and brutalised, or simply forgotten.
In response, Geonzon set up the Free Legal Assistance Volunteers Association (FREELAVA) as a legal aid office for victims of human rights violations, prisoners who could not afford lawyers to act for them and people whose cases had implications for social justice. FREELAVA sought to serve the many prisoners in these categories. FREELAVA's volunteers sought them out and then visited them in jail, seeing first-hand the appalling conditions to which inmates were subjected. These included poor or non-existent sanitary facilities, chronic overcrowding (in 1987, Cebu City's main jail had almost three times the number of prisoners for which it was designed), concrete floors with no sleeping mats and little protection for inmates against assaults by fellow prisoners.
As its reputation grew, FREELAVA involved increasing numbers of lawyers, students and community groups in its work. A Documentation and Research Group gathered legal evidence for abused or wrongly imprisoned inmates. A Legal Services Group undertook their representation, and a Civic Assistance Team sought to provide for their basic needs in prison and their rehabilitation. This latter part of the work included cultural programmes, sports activities, literacy classes, limited economic assistance and a spiritual ministry.
By 1987, twenty-six community groups were involved in FREELAVA's works, carrying out a triangular programme of crime prevention, free legal assistance and rehabilitation. In fact, martial law had been lifted in 1981, but the aggressive habits of some law enforcers had not changed. FREELAVA was able to negotiate some reforms, among other things permitting prisoners in the city jail to organise their own council to dialogue with the authorities.
Geonzon's legacy of community service was passed on to her associates, staff and volunteers when she died of cancer in 1990. They have continued to pursue her mission of helping the oppressed and underprivileged. FREELAVA has maintained its free legal aid to poor prisoners confined in various jails of Cebu Province and has expanded this to provide training for people on their basic legal rights. Paralegal clinics have been established in various depressed communities, bringing these services to people on their own doorsteps with the help of paralegal volunteers.
FREELAVA's expanded activities
FREELAVA has also continued to provide formal educational assistance to hundreds of out-of-school children and young people, hand in hand with the financial assistance provided for the income-generating projects of their parents. These services are now working in dozens of communities of Cebu City.
In 1995, FREELAVA established the Balay-Pasilungan, a temporary shelter and rehabilitation centre for released young offenders in the province of Cebu. In 2002, FREELAVA initiated a "Community-Based Prevention, Diversion/Mediation Program for Children in Conflict with the Law." Through the project, Children's Justice Committees have been established in some selected areas of Cebu City. These Child Justice Committees offer restorative justice and send child offenders to perform community service or serve time at the Balay Pasilungan rather than in an adult prison.
The Balay Pasilungan programme has been recognized by Save the Children and UNICEF as a pioneering and successful model that keeps children out of adult jails. In September 2013, the Cebu City Council enacted an ordinance naming a city street in honour of Winefreda Geonzon.
